Torula fici

Ciri dan struktur

Saprobic on the dead vines of Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Caprifoliaceae). Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies effuse on the natural substrate, scattered, black, clustered on substrates. Mycelium slightly immersed, septate, branched, smooth, with pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores arising from prostrate hypha, 4–6 μm wide, macronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, thick-walled, erect, straight, or slightly flexuous, without apical branches, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, smooth, septate. Conidiogenous cells 5.5–6.5 × 4.8–5.5 μm (x̄ = 6 × 5 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, thick-walled, doliiform to subglobose, brown to dark brown. Conidia 8–19 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 15 × 6 μm, n = 30) phragmosporous, solitary to catenate, acrogenous, pale brown, aseptate or indistinctly septate at immature stage, becoming brown to dark brown at maturity, composed of subglobose cells, apical cell often pale brown, rounded at both ends, mostly 2–4-septate, constricted at the septa, minutely verruculose, easily separating. Conidia germinated on the PDA within 24 h, and germ tubes are produced from the basal cell. Colonies growing on PDA reached 35–40 mm in diam. after three weeks at 25 °C in the dark, mycelium partly immersed to superficial, slightly effuse, hairy, with a regular edge, pink or pale brown. Colonies from above, circular with an irregular edge, white aerial mycelium slightly raised, medium dense, fluffy, filiform, spreading from the center, and hyaline mycelium at the edge; in reverse, pale brown to brown in the center, with off-white at the edge.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Saprobic on the dead vines of Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Caprifoliaceae). Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies effuse on the natural substrate, scattered, black, clustered on substrates. Mycelium slightly immersed, septate, branched, smooth, with pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores arising from prostrate hypha, 4–6 μm wide, macronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, thick-walled, erect, straight, or slightly flexuous, without apical branches, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, smooth, septate. Conidiogenous cells 5.5–6.5 × 4.8–5.5 μm (x̄ = 6 × 5 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, thick-walled, doliiform to subglobose, brown to dark brown. Conidia 8–19 × 5–7 μm (x̄ = 15 × 6 μm, n = 30) phragmosporous, solitary to catenate, acrogenous, pale brown, aseptate or indistinctly septate at immature stage, becoming brown to dark brown at maturity, composed of subglobose cells, apical cell often pale brown, rounded at both ends, mostly 2–4-septate, constricted at the septa, minutely verruculose, easily separating. Conidia germinated on the PDA within 24 h, and germ tubes are produced from the basal cell. Colonies growing on PDA reached 35–40 mm in diam. after three weeks at 25 °C in the dark, mycelium partly immersed to superficial, slightly effuse, hairy, with a regular edge, pink or pale brown.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan

kultur yang didokumentasikan

Substrat

Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.

Peran atau konteks

Pengurai

Reproduksi

Saprobic on the dead vines of Lonicera japonica Thunb. (Caprifoliaceae). Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Hyphomycetous. Colonies effuse on the natural substrate, scattered, black, clustered on substrates. Mycelium slightly immersed, septate, branched, smooth, with pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores arising from prostrate hypha, 4–6 μm wide, macronematous to semi-macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, thick-walled, erect, straight, or slightly flexuous, without apical branches, pale brown to brown, ellipsoid to subcylindrical, smooth, septate. Conidiogenous cells 5.5–6.5 × 4.8–5.5 μm (x̄ = 6 × 5 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, terminal, thick-walled, doliiform to subglobose, brown to dark brown.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

• Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
• Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
• Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
• Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Melihat dengan konteks

Torula fici (HUEST 24.0248, new host record). a. Host Lonicera japonica; b, c. Colonies on the host surface; d−f. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; g−o. Conidia; q, r. Colonies on PDA, above (q) and below (r). Scale bars: 20 μm (d−g, p); 10 μm (h−o).

Jenis

Pelat ilmiah

Kredit

Na Wu, Mei-Feng Chi, Hong-Zhi Du, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Kitiphong Khongphinitbunjong, Ya-Ya Chen, Kevin D. Hyde, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Asha J. Dissanayake, Jian-Kui Liu

Lisensi

CC BY 4.0

Sumber media

Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

Dokumentasi tambahan

Sumber profil

1. [1] Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals novel species and new records of Torula (Torulaceae, Pleosporales) from medicinal plants in China — Torula ficiBagian sumber: PMC12447081_section_20
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Wu N, Chi MF, Du HZ, Chethana KWT, Khongphinitbunjong K, Chen YY, Hyde KD, Al-Otibi F, Dissanayake AJ, Liu JK.
2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Torula ficiBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 57J37; accepted species; source 2073
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Torula ficiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Na Wu, Mei-Feng Chi, Hong-Zhi Du, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Kitiphong Khongphinitbunjong, Ya-Ya Chen, Kevin D. Hyde, Fatimah Al-Otibi, Asha J. Dissanayake, Jian-Kui Liu
4. [4] Dokumentasi visual — Torula ficiBagian sumber: Identitas mengikuti sumber dokumentasi; bukan penentuan spesimen independen.
   Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-17
   Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · © 2022 by the authors.