01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Species morphologically somewhat similar to V. subtilis, ascospores slightly larger: (23–)25–30(–34) × (10–)11–13(–14) mm and the ITS sequence divergence between the species is 2.8–3.4%. Prothallus absent. Thallus grey to pale greyish-brown, endolithic or thinly epilithic, continuous, 20–80 mm thick, algal cells 5–8 mm. Perithecia 0.15–0.28 mm in diam., 1/2–1-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock, often surrounded by thallus collar, few perithecia thinly thalline covered; 80–160 perithecia/ cm 2. Ostiole inconspicuous, dark, plane or depressed. Involucrellum apical to covering half of the exciple, in one specimen also few longer involucrella almost reaching the exciple base level present, 30–60 mm thick, appressed to the exciple or slightly diverging from the exciple. Exciple 0.16–0.32 mm, wall dark brown or black, ca. 15–25 mm thick. Periphysoids (25–)30–40(–50) × 1.5–2.5 mm, branching. Asci 8-spored. Ascospores 0-septate, two 1-septate spores seen in one specimen, (23.1–)25.1–27.5–29.8(–34.1) × (9.8–)10.7–11.6–12.6(–13.7) mm (n = 111), perispore 1 mm thick.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Two specimens of the species are from SW Finland and one specimen from NE Finland. The three sequenced specimens are from different kinds of habitats: dolomite stone on river shore (apparently periodically submerged), calcareous rock on seashore (perhaps not submerged) and in a lime quarry on pebbles. The species may prefer more humid (but preferably sun-exposed?) habitats than the other species in the V. subtilis complex.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Species morphologically somewhat similar to V. subtilis, ascospores slightly larger: (23–)25–30(–34) × (10–)11–13(–14) mm and the ITS sequence divergence between the species is 2.8–3.4%. Prothallus absent. Thallus grey to pale greyish-brown, endolithic or thinly epilithic, continuous, 20–80 mm thick, algal cells 5–8 mm. Perithecia 0.15–0.28 mm in diam., 1/2–1-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock, often surrounded by thallus collar, few perithecia thinly thalline covered; 80–160 perithecia/ cm 2. Ostiole inconspicuous, dark, plane or depressed. Involucrellum apical to covering half of the exciple, in one specimen also few longer involucrella almost reaching the exciple base level present, 30–60 mm thick, appressed to the exciple or slightly diverging from the exciple.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Preserve original treatment localities, hosts and substrate scope. Materials examined describe documented specimens, not the full global range.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Habitus of the new Verrucaria species A V. bifurcata (holotype) B V. cavernarum (holotype) C V. difficilis (holotype) D V. fuscozonata (holotype) E V. kuusamoensis (holotype) F V. subdevergens (holotype) G V. vacillans (holotype). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 0.5 mm (E–G).

Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Juha Pykälä, Annina Kantelinen, Leena Myllys
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland — Verrucaria cavernarumBagian sumber: PMC7481264_section_16
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Pykälä J, Kantelinen A, Myllys L.
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Verrucaria cavernarumBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 9ZH6W; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Verrucaria cavernarumBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · Juha Pykälä, Annina Kantelinen, Leena Myllys

Adaptasi teks: CC BY 4.0. Pykälä J, Kantelinen A, Myllys L. — Taxonomy of Verrucaria species characterised by large spores, perithecia leaving pits in the rock and a pale thin thallus in Finland — Verrucaria cavernarum

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Species morphologically somewhat similar to V. subtilis, ascospores slightly larger: (23–)25–30(–34) × (10–)11–13(–14) mm and the ITS sequence divergence between the species is 2.8–3.4%. Prothallus absent. Thallus grey to pale greyish-brown, endolithic or thinly epilithic, continuous, 20–80 mm thick, algal cells 5–8 mm. Perithecia 0.15–0.28 mm in diam., 1/2–1-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock, often surrounded by thallus collar, few perithecia thinly thalline covered; 80–160 perithecia/ cm 2.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Species morphologically somewhat similar to V. subtilis, ascospores slightly larger: (23–)25–30(–34) × (10–)11–13(–14) mm and the ITS sequence divergence between the species is 2.8–3.4%. Prothallus absent. Thallus grey to pale greyish-brown, endolithic or thinly epilithic, continuous, 20–80 mm thick, algal cells 5–8 mm. Perithecia 0.15–0.28 mm in diam., 1/2–1-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock, often surrounded by thallus collar, few perithecia thinly thalline covered; 80–160 perithecia/ cm 2. Ostiole inconspicuous, dark, plane or depressed. Involucrellum apical to covering half of the exciple, in one specimen also few longer involucrella almost reaching the exciple base level present, 30–60 mm thick, appressed to the exciple or slightly diverging from the exciple. Exciple 0.16–0.32 mm, wall dark brown or black, ca. 15–25 mm thick. Periphysoids (25–)30–40(–50) × 1.5–2.5 mm, branching. Asci 8-spored. Ascospores 0-septate, two 1-septate spores seen in one specimen, (23.1–)25.1–27.5–29.8(–34.1) × (9.8–)10.7–11.6–12.6(–13.7) mm (n = 111), perispore 1 mm thick.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Two specimens of the species are from SW Finland and one specimen from NE Finland. The three sequenced specimens are from different kinds of habitats: dolomite stone on river shore (apparently periodically submerged), calcareous rock on seashore (perhaps not submerged) and in a lime quarry on pebbles. The species may prefer more humid (but preferably sun-exposed?) habitats than the other species in the V. subtilis complex.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Species morphologically somewhat similar to V. subtilis, ascospores slightly larger: (23–)25–30(–34) × (10–)11–13(–14) mm and the ITS sequence divergence between the species is 2.8–3.4%. Prothallus absent. Thallus grey to pale greyish-brown, endolithic or thinly epilithic, continuous, 20–80 mm thick, algal cells 5–8 mm. Perithecia 0.15–0.28 mm in diam., 1/2–1-immersed, leaving shallow to deep pits in the rock, often surrounded by thallus collar, few perithecia thinly thalline covered; 80–160 perithecia/ cm 2. Ostiole inconspicuous, dark, plane or depressed. Involucrellum apical to covering half of the exciple, in one specimen also few longer involucrella almost reaching the exciple base level present, 30–60 mm thick, appressed to the exciple or slightly diverging from the exciple.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Verrucaria cavernarum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/verrucaria-cavernarum/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.