01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

Xanthoparmelia lineola has a thallus that is tightly attached (adnate) on its rock substrate. Yellowish green in colour, it grows to 3 – 10 cm in diameter. The lobes are irregular in shape and measure 0.8–2 mm wide. Isidia and soredia are not present on the thallus. The medulla is white with a flat lower surface. The rhizines are pale, unbranched, and measure 0.2–0.4 mm long. The lichen has well-developed apothecia (2–5 in diameter) that sit on rudimentary stalks. The ascospores are 6–7 by 9–12 um. Xanthoparmelia lineola contains the compounds salazinic, consalazinic, constipatic, protoconstipatic, and usnic acids.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Xanthoparmelia lineola is known from northern North America and South Africa. Populations from Australia previously considered X. lineola have been since characterized with DNA analysis and assigned to a new species, X. knudsenii. It has a widespread distribution in western North America. In a study of Xanthoparmelia lichens in Arizona, Thomas Nash observed that this species seemed to develop best at elevations of 1500 – 2100 m, where individuals grew to cover half or more of the exposed rock face beneath ponderosa pines. It is common on north-facing rocks in the Arizona desert. The lichen can also be found growing in dry habitats on tree bases covered with wind-blown dust. Five morphologically similar chemotypes of Xanthoparmelia lineola are known from North America: X. subdecipiens, X. cumberlandia, X. oleosa, and X. novomexicana.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Xanthoparmelia lineola has a thallus that is tightly attached (adnate) on its rock substrate. Yellowish green in colour, it grows to 3 – 10 cm in diameter. The lobes are irregular in shape and measure 0.8–2 mm wide. Isidia and soredia are not present on the thallus. The medulla is white with a flat lower surface. The rhizines are pale, unbranched, and measure 0.2–0.4 mm long. The lichen has well-developed apothecia (2–5 in diameter) that sit on rudimentary stalks. The ascospores are 6–7 by 9–12 um.

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Rujukan: [1]

Sinonim menurut acuan taksonomi rilis: Parmelia lineola
04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Dokumentasi Xanthoparmelia lineola dari Wikimedia Commons. West Butte, Sweetgrass Hills, Montana, 20110714 Identifikasi mengikuti record berkas sumber.

Jenis
Fotografi
Kredit
Jason Hollinger
Lisensi
CC BY 2.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Xanthoparmelia lineola — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1321750939
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Xanthoparmelia lineolaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 7FV8P; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Xanthoparmelia lineolaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 2.0 · Jason Hollinger

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Xanthoparmelia lineola — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Xanthoparmelia lineola, commonly known as the tight rock-shield, is a foliose lichen species in the genus Xanthoparmelia. It is a common species with a temperate distribution. Found in North America and South Africa, it grows on rocks.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

Xanthoparmelia lineola has a thallus that is tightly attached (adnate) on its rock substrate. Yellowish green in colour, it grows to 3 – 10 cm in diameter. The lobes are irregular in shape and measure 0.8–2 mm wide. Isidia and soredia are not present on the thallus. The medulla is white with a flat lower surface. The rhizines are pale, unbranched, and measure 0.2–0.4 mm long. The lichen has well-developed apothecia (2–5 in diameter) that sit on rudimentary stalks. The ascospores are 6–7 by 9–12 um. Xanthoparmelia lineola contains the compounds salazinic, consalazinic, constipatic, protoconstipatic, and usnic acids.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Xanthoparmelia lineola is known from northern North America and South Africa. Populations from Australia previously considered X. lineola have been since characterized with DNA analysis and assigned to a new species, X. knudsenii. It has a widespread distribution in western North America. In a study of Xanthoparmelia lichens in Arizona, Thomas Nash observed that this species seemed to develop best at elevations of 1500 – 2100 m, where individuals grew to cover half or more of the exposed rock face beneath ponderosa pines. It is common on north-facing rocks in the Arizona desert. The lichen can also be found growing in dry habitats on tree bases covered with wind-blown dust. Five morphologically similar chemotypes of Xanthoparmelia lineola are known from North America: X. subdecipiens, X. cumberlandia, X. oleosa, and X. novomexicana.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Xanthoparmelia lineola has a thallus that is tightly attached (adnate) on its rock substrate. Yellowish green in colour, it grows to 3 – 10 cm in diameter. The lobes are irregular in shape and measure 0.8–2 mm wide. Isidia and soredia are not present on the thallus. The medulla is white with a flat lower surface. The rhizines are pale, unbranched, and measure 0.2–0.4 mm long. The lichen has well-developed apothecia (2–5 in diameter) that sit on rudimentary stalks. The ascospores are 6–7 by 9–12 um.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Xanthoparmelia lineola. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/xanthoparmelia-lineola/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.