01 / Morfologi

Ciri dan struktur

The thallus forms a crust on bark, typically 1–3 cm across and about 50–100 μm thick. It forms a continuous crust with an uneven to warty, blistered () surface, ranging from yellowish green to olive-brown. The (the photosynthetic partner) is a alga (Trentepohlia-type). The lirellae are straight to curved and usually unbranched (sometimes sparsely branched). They become (breaking through the thallus surface) and prominent. Individual lirellae are about 0.5–1 mm long and 0.15–0.2 mm wide, with a lateral . The is partly exposed and often gray- (with a powdery coating), while the are thick and white. Microscopically, the asci are (spindle-shaped) and typically contain eight ellipsoid ascospores. The spores are (divided by many internal walls), with about 5–7 transverse rows and 1–3 longitudinal septa, and measure about 25–35 × 12–20 μm. The ascospores are amyloid (I+ violet-blue), meaning they stain in iodine-based tests. Chemically, the thallus contains psoromic acid (major) together with subpsoromic acid (minor) and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (major). The medulla reacts P+ (yellow) in standard spot tests.

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Rujukan: [1]

Pengukuran mengikuti objek, spesimen atau kultur, dan metode yang disebutkan sumber. Baca uraian asli untuk konteks lengkap.

02 / Kehidupan

Habitat dan peran ekologis

Fissurina confusa is known from several collections in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park on branches of hardwoods. Similar material had previously been reported from Brazil under the name Fissurina instabilis; F. confusa was treated as part of a small group of muriform-spored species in the genus that contain psoromic acid.

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Rujukan: [1]

Habitat atau konteks temuan
Informasi belum tersedia pada sumber rilis ini.
Substrat
kayu
Peran atau konteks
Pembentuk liken
Temukan hubungan serupa
03 / Siklus hidup

Reproduksi

Microscopically, the asci are (spindle-shaped) and typically contain eight ellipsoid ascospores. The spores are (divided by many internal walls), with about 5–7 transverse rows and 1–3 longitudinal septa, and measure about 25–35 × 12–20 μm. The ascospores are amyloid (I+ violet-blue), meaning they stain in iodine-based tests. Chemically, the thallus contains psoromic acid (major) together with subpsoromic acid (minor) and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (major). The medulla reacts P+ (yellow) in standard spot tests.

Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.

Rujukan: [1]

04 / Batas informasi

Catatan identitas dan cakupan

  • Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
  • Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
  • Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
  • Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.

Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.

05 / Dokumentasi

Melihat dengan konteks

Voucher herbarium Fissurina confusa (1218901), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.

Jenis
Voucher herbarium
Kredit
The New York Botanical Garden
Lisensi
CC BY 4.0
Sumber media
Buka entri sumber

Gambar menunjukkan objek menurut identifikasi sumber, bukan verifikasi independen spesimen oleh Fungi. Tidak ada skala baru yang ditambahkan.

06 / Rujukan

Sumber profil

  1. [1] Fissurina confusa — Wikipedia (en)Bagian sumber: Frozen revision 1368030763
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Teks sumber: CC BY-SA4.0 · Wikipedia contributors
  2. [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Fissurina confusaBagian sumber: ColDP NameUsage.tsv ID 6J62N; accepted species; source 2073
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
  3. [3] Dokumentasi visual — Fissurina confusaBagian sumber: Individual media record; identification follows the source, not independent determination
    Tanggal penghimpunan sumber: 2026-10-12
    Media sumber: CC BY 4.0 · The New York Botanical Garden

Adaptasi teks: CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikipedia contributors — Fissurina confusa — Wikipedia (en)

Uraian asli dan riwayat sumber

Riwayat atau halaman sumber

Ringkasan sumber

Fissurina confusa is a lichen that forms a thin, crust-like growth on bark and belongs to the family Graphidaceae. It was first described from collections made in Florida. It is distinguished by prominent, lip-like (slit-like fruiting structures), ascospores (divided into many small compartments), and thallus chemistry dominated by psoromic acid.

Revisi sumber

Morfologi sumber

The thallus forms a crust on bark, typically 1–3 cm across and about 50–100 μm thick. It forms a continuous crust with an uneven to warty, blistered () surface, ranging from yellowish green to olive-brown. The (the photosynthetic partner) is a alga (Trentepohlia-type). The lirellae are straight to curved and usually unbranched (sometimes sparsely branched). They become (breaking through the thallus surface) and prominent. Individual lirellae are about 0.5–1 mm long and 0.15–0.2 mm wide, with a lateral . The is partly exposed and often gray- (with a powdery coating), while the are thick and white. Microscopically, the asci are (spindle-shaped) and typically contain eight ellipsoid ascospores. The spores are (divided by many internal walls), with about 5–7 transverse rows and 1–3 longitudinal septa, and measure about 25–35 × 12–20 μm. The ascospores are amyloid (I+ violet-blue), meaning they stain in iodine-based tests. Chemically, the thallus contains psoromic acid (major) together with subpsoromic acid (minor) and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (major). The medulla reacts P+ (yellow) in standard spot tests.

Revisi sumber

Ekologi sumber

Fissurina confusa is known from several collections in Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park on branches of hardwoods. Similar material had previously been reported from Brazil under the name Fissurina instabilis; F. confusa was treated as part of a small group of muriform-spored species in the genus that contain psoromic acid.

Revisi sumber

Struktur reproduksi sumber

Microscopically, the asci are (spindle-shaped) and typically contain eight ellipsoid ascospores. The spores are (divided by many internal walls), with about 5–7 transverse rows and 1–3 longitudinal septa, and measure about 25–35 × 12–20 μm. The ascospores are amyloid (I+ violet-blue), meaning they stain in iodine-based tests. Chemically, the thallus contains psoromic acid (major) together with subpsoromic acid (minor) and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid (major). The medulla reacts P+ (yellow) in standard spot tests.

Revisi sumber

Rujukan halaman ini

Fungi. Fissurina confusa. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/fissurina-confusa/.

Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.