Ciri dan struktur
Sporodophoron americanum is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Found in northeastern North America, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by the lichenologists James Lendemer, Erin Tripp, and Richard C.Harris. Damien Ertz and Andreas Frisch transferred it to Sporodophoron in 2015. The main morphological characteristics of the lichen include its blue-grey thallus, Trentepohlia algal partner, and white . It has been assessed as an endangered species for the IUCN Red List.
Habitat dan peran ekologis
Sporodophoron americanum is endemic to eastern North America, with its primary range concentrated in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The lichen is particularly abundant in eastern Tennessee, specifically in the Great Smoky Mountains and Unicoi Mountains within Blount, Monroe, and Sevier Counties. Additional populations are scattered throughout the Ozarks and Piedmont regions of the southeastern United States, with disjunct occurrences in Minnesota and a single known site in Ontario, Canada. This lichen species predominantly inhabits temperate hardwood forests, showing a strong preference for riparian areas. It is most commonly found growing on the bark of hardwood trees, with a particular affinity for mature chestnut oak (Quercus montana). The lichen typically colonizes the grooves and crevices formed on the trunks of these trees. In rarer instances, S. americanum can be observed on non-calcareous rock overhangs in high-humidity environments, often associated with talus slopes or water bodies. All of the northern disjunct populations are exclusively found on such rock overhangs near water sources. While less common, the lichen occasionally occurs in boreal forests and rocky areas as well.
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Reproduksi
Sporodophoron americanum is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Arthoniaceae. Found in northeastern North America, it was formally described as a new species in 2013 by the lichenologists James Lendemer, Erin Tripp, and Richard C.Harris. Damien Ertz and Andreas Frisch transferred it to Sporodophoron in 2015. The main morphological characteristics of the lichen include its blue-grey thallus, Trentepohlia algal partner, and white . It has been assessed as an endangered species for the IUCN Red List. Sporodophoron americanum is endemic to eastern North America, with its primary range concentrated in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The lichen is particularly abundant in eastern Tennessee, specifically in the Great Smoky Mountains and Unicoi Mountains within Blount, Monroe, and Sevier Counties.
Catatan identitas dan cakupan
- Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
- Original geographic, specimen and life-cycle scope retained; source import awaits individual editorial review.
- Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
- Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
Melihat dengan konteks
Voucher herbarium Sporodophoron americanum (04307206), The New York Botanical Garden. Identifikasi mengikuti record spesimen sumber. Foto bahan, kemasan, atau label herbarium sebagaimana tersedia pada record institusi; bukan foto lapangan atau penentuan spesimen independen.
- Jenis
- Voucher herbarium
- Kredit
- The New York Botanical Garden
- Lisensi
- CC BY 4.0
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- Buka entri sumber
Sumber profil
- [1] Sporodophoron americanum — Wikipedia (en)
- [2] Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11 — Sporodophoron americanum
- [3] Dokumentasi visual — Sporodophoron americanum
Rujukan halaman ini
Fungi. Sporodophoron americanum. Rilis data fungi-2026-10-12-expansion-2. https://fungi-atlas.mgadib.chatgpt.site/jamur/sporodophoron-americanum/.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
