Saprobic on Malus sp. Morph seksual tidak ditentukan. Aseksual morph Koloni terendam ke permukaan pada substrat inang, cokelat gelap ke hitam, langka, sulit untuk melihat pada inang. Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm lebar, terdiri dari bercabang, halus, hialin hingga cokelat pucat hifa. konidiofor 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) makronemat, mononemat, tegak, lurus atau lentur, coklat pucat hingga coklat, elipsoidal hingga ampulliform, atau oblong, aseptat, tidak bercabang, halus dan dinding tipis, dengan bekas luka yang gelap di puncak yang terhubung dengan sel-sel konidiogen.
Profil ini diimpor dari uraian spesies pada sumber berlisensi dan sebagian teks diterjemahkan otomatis. Pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Bagian yang belum diterjemahkan atau belum lolos pemeriksaan terjemahan tetap ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber. Angka dan nama ilmiah dipertahankan.
Saprobic on Malus sp. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies immersed to superficial on host substrate, dark brown to black, sparse, difficult to see on host. Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm wide, comprised branched, smooth, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, pale brown to brown, ellipsoidal to ampulliform, or oblong, aseptate, unbranched, smooth and thin-walled, with a darkened scar at the apex connecting with conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 1–3 × 2–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2.4 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), monoblastic-acropetal, integrated, terminal, inflated, subglobose to oblate-sphaeroid, with flattened base, collapsing at apex, dark brown, verruculose. Conidia (4.5–)6–11(–12) × 2.5–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 9.5 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, brown to dark brown, subcylindrical or vermiform, slightly wider at the middle cell, narrower towards the end cell, straight or curved, 2–8-septate, constricted at the septa, apically rounded, base truncate, with a darkened scar and central pore at the base, verruculose. Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 40 mm diam. after one week at room temperature (20–25 °C) in normal light, dense, circular, floccose to fluffy, surface smooth, edge entire, raised to low convex, effuse hyphae, slightly radiated, colony from above grey to brown, from below, brown at the margin, dark brown to black in the centre; not producing pigments in PDA.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Saprobic on Malus sp. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies immersed to superficial on host substrate, dark brown to black, sparse, difficult to see on host. Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm wide, comprised branched, smooth, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, pale brown to brown, ellipsoidal to ampulliform, or oblong, aseptate, unbranched, smooth and thin-walled, with a darkened scar at the apex connecting with conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 1–3 × 2–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2.4 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), monoblastic-acropetal, integrated, terminal, inflated, subglobose to oblate-sphaeroid, with flattened base, collapsing at apex, dark brown, verruculose.
Sebagian uraian ditampilkan dalam bahasa sumber; terjemahannya belum tersedia atau belum lolos pemeriksaan.
Nama diterima mengikuti Catalogue of Life Base2026-09-11; uraian mempertahankan konsep dan nama sumber aslinya.
Preserve original monograph treatment localities, hosts and specimen/substrate scope. Materials examined document specimens, not the full global range.
Impor dan terjemahan otomatis belum diperiksa editorial per profil. Struktur reproduktif yang disebutkan tidak membuktikan seluruh siklus hidup diketahui.
Pengukuran pada uraian mengikuti spesimen, kultur, dan metode sumber; angka tidak diperluas ke semua populasi.
Catatan distribusi dalam narasi mengikuti sumbernya. Dokumentasi spesimen atau foto mengikuti catatan sumber. Bukti wilayah Indonesia dan penilaian konservasi tidak disimpulkan dari gambar.
05 / Dokumentasi
Melihat dengan konteks
Torula gaodangensis (MFLU 20-0071). a Appearance of colonies on host substrate. b, c Colonies on host substrate showing partly immersed mycelium and its erect conidiophores attached with conidia. d – f Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. g – l conidia. Scale bars: b = 20 μm, c – l = 10 μm
Jenis
Pelat ilmiah
Kredit
Penulis dan sumber artikel: Hyde, Kevin D.; Dong, Yang; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bhat, D. Jayarama; Jones, E. B. Gareth; Liu, Ning-Guo; Abeywickrama, Pranami D.; Mapook, Ausana; Wei, Deping; Perera, Rekhani H.; Manawasinghe, Ishara S.; Pem, Dhandevi; Bundhun, Digvijayini; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Ekanayaka, Anusha H.; Bao, Dan-Feng; Li, Junfu; Samarakoon, Milan C.; Chaiwan, Napalai; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Phutthacharoen, Kunthida; Zhang, Sheng-Nan; Senanayake, Indunil C.; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Jiang, Hong-Bo; Yang, Jing; Zeng, Ming; Huanraluek, Naruemon; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Wijesinghe, Subodini N.; Tian, Qing; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Brahmanage, Rashika S.; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Huang, Shi-Ke; Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Dong, Wei; Yang, Er-Fu; Singh, Sanjay K.; Singh, Shiv Mohan; Rana, Shiwali; Lad, Sneha S.; Anand, Garima; Devadatha, Bandarupalli; Niranjan, M.; Sarma, V. Venkateswara; Liimatainen, Kare; Aguirre-Hudson, Begoña; Niskanen, Tuula; Overall, Andy; Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio Mendes; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista; Pfliegler, Walter P.; Horváth, Enikő; Imre, Alexandra; Alves, Amanda Lucia; da Silva Santos, Ana Carla; Tiago, Patricia Vieira; Bulgakov, Timur S.; Wanasinghe, Dhanushaka N.; Bahkali, Ali H.; Doilom, Mingkwan; Elgorban, Abdallah M.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.; Haelewaters, Danny; Mortimer, Peter E.; Zhao, Qi; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Xu, Jianchu; Sheng, Jun
Saprobic on Malus sp.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Colonies immersed to superficial on host substrate, dark brown to black, sparse, difficult to see on host.
Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm wide, comprised branched, smooth, hyaline to pale brown hyphae.
Conidiophores 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, pale brown to brown, ellipsoidal to ampulliform, or oblong, aseptate, unbranched, smooth and thin-walled, with a darkened scar at the apex connecting with conidiogenous cells.
Saprobic on Malus sp. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies immersed to superficial on host substrate, dark brown to black, sparse, difficult to see on host. Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm wide, comprised branched, smooth, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, pale brown to brown, ellipsoidal to ampulliform, or oblong, aseptate, unbranched, smooth and thin-walled, with a darkened scar at the apex connecting with conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 1–3 × 2–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2.4 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), monoblastic-acropetal, integrated, terminal, inflated, subglobose to oblate-sphaeroid, with flattened base, collapsing at apex, dark brown, verruculose. Conidia (4.5–)6–11(–12) × 2.5–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 9.5 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), acrogenous, brown to dark brown, subcylindrical or vermiform, slightly wider at the middle cell, narrower towards the end cell, straight or curved, 2–8-septate, constricted at the septa, apically rounded, base truncate, with a darkened scar and central pore at the base, verruculose.
Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 40 mm diam. after one week at room temperature (20–25 °C) in normal light, dense, circular, floccose to fluffy, surface smooth, edge entire, raised to low convex, effuse hyphae, slightly radiated, colony from above grey to brown, from below, brown at the margin, dark brown to black in the centre; not producing pigments in PDA.
Saprobic on Malus sp.
Sexual morph Undetermined.
Asexual morph Colonies immersed to superficial on host substrate, dark brown to black, sparse, difficult to see on host.
Mycelium 0.8–1.5 μm wide, comprised branched, smooth, hyaline to pale brown hyphae.
Conidiophores 1–4 × 1–2.5 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2 × 1.6 μm, n = 30) macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, pale brown to brown, ellipsoidal to ampulliform, or oblong, aseptate, unbranched, smooth and thin-walled, with a darkened scar at the apex connecting with conidiogenous cells.
Conidiogenous cells 1–3 × 2–3 μm (\(\bar{x} \) = 2.4 × 2.8 μm, n = 30), monoblastic-acropetal, integrated, terminal, inflated, subglobose to oblate-sphaeroid, with flattened base, collapsing at apex, dark brown, verruculose.
Status: impor sumber; pemeriksaan editorial per profil belum selesai. Untuk klaim biologis, gunakan rujukan pada bagian terkait dan periksa konteks sumber aslinya.
Torula herbarum adalah jamur filamen berpigmentasi gelap. Hal ini sering termasuk dalam kelompok jamur yang tidak terkait tetapi morfologis mirip yang dikenal sebagai cetakan rumput. Pertama kali dijelaskan oleh German mycologist…
Saprobic on tenggelam kayu yang membusuk. Morph seksual: Tidak ditentukan. Morph asexual: Koloni pada substrat alami, menumpahkan, bercacah, berbulu, kuning hingga hitam, kering. Mycelium mostly terendam, hialin, bersepta, bercabang hifa.
